Which infertility is defined as infertility caused primarily by female factors including ovulatory disturbances; diminished ovarian reserve; and anatomical, endocrine, genetic, functional or immunological abnormalities of the reproductive system?

Which infertility is defined as infertility caused primarily by female factors including ovulatory disturbances; diminished ovarian reserve; and anatomical, endocrine, genetic, functional or immunological abnormalities of the reproductive system?

• A. Female infertility
• B. Male infertility
• C. Unexplained infertility
• D. Subfertility

Answer: (A)

Infertility can be categorized by underlying cause, and the description here fits female infertility because it focuses on problems arising from the female reproductive system. Ovulatory disturbances mean irregular or absent ovulation, which directly involves female biology. Diminished ovarian reserve reflects a reduced quantity or quality of eggs, another female-specific factor. The listed issues—anatomical abnormalities (like structural problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes), endocrine disorders (such as thyroid or prolactin imbalances), genetic factors, functional abnormalities, or immune-related issues—all originate from the female side and affect fertility through the reproductive system itself. These are distinct from male-factor infertility, which centers on sperm production or function. Unexplained infertility refers to cases where no cause is identified after evaluation, and subfertility describes reduced fertility without complete infertility. So the definition given aligns with female infertility because it emphasizes problems within the female reproductive framework rather than male factors or an undefined condition.

Infertility can be categorized by underlying cause, and the description here fits female infertility because it focuses on problems arising from the female reproductive system. Ovulatory disturbances mean irregular or absent ovulation, which directly involves female biology. Diminished ovarian reserve reflects a reduced quantity or quality of eggs, another female-specific factor. The listed issues—anatomical abnormalities (like structural problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes), endocrine disorders (such as thyroid or prolactin imbalances), genetic factors, functional abnormalities, or immune-related issues—all originate from the female side and affect fertility through the reproductive system itself. These are distinct from male-factor infertility, which centers on sperm production or function. Unexplained infertility refers to cases where no cause is identified after evaluation, and subfertility describes reduced fertility without complete infertility. So the definition given aligns with female infertility because it emphasizes problems within the female reproductive framework rather than male factors or an undefined condition.