Which procedure uses donor sperm to achieve pregnancy in a non-partner scenario?

Which procedure uses donor sperm to achieve pregnancy in a non-partner scenario?

• A. Intrauterine insemination
• B. Donor insemination
• C. IVF
• D. Embryo transfer

Answer: (B)

Using donor sperm to achieve pregnancy without a partner is called donor insemination. This term specifically describes insemination that uses semen from a donor rather than the patient’s partner, making it the scenario described in the question. The procedure involves introducing donor sperm into the reproductive tract to facilitate conception with non-partner material. Intrauterine insemination is a method of delivering sperm directly into the uterus and can use either partner’s sperm or donor sperm, but the term isn’t inherently about a non-partner pregnancy. IVF, on the other hand, involves fertilizing eggs with sperm outside the body and then transferring the resulting embryo to the uterus, a different pathway from insemination. Embryo transfer is the step of placing an embryo into the uterus, typically after IVF.

Using donor sperm to achieve pregnancy without a partner is called donor insemination. This term specifically describes insemination that uses semen from a donor rather than the patient’s partner, making it the scenario described in the question. The procedure involves introducing donor sperm into the reproductive tract to facilitate conception with non-partner material.

Intrauterine insemination is a method of delivering sperm directly into the uterus and can use either partner’s sperm or donor sperm, but the term isn’t inherently about a non-partner pregnancy. IVF, on the other hand, involves fertilizing eggs with sperm outside the body and then transferring the resulting embryo to the uterus, a different pathway from insemination. Embryo transfer is the step of placing an embryo into the uterus, typically after IVF.